Medicinal and aromatic plants of Pakistan – well documented, effectively conserved and sustainably used
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2019_Roland_Carlin_MSc.pdf
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20.74 MB
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Resource type
Master's dissertation
Creator (person)
Roland, Carlin
Date published
2019
Abstract
Medicinal and aromatic plants are fundamental to the lives of many people in Pakistan, and numerous species are declining in the wild. In this study, a framework to understand opportunities for conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants in Pakistan was trialed using eight species as case studies. This framework highlights in situ and ex situ opportunities through understanding a specie’s conservation status, sociocultural value, and ability to effectively be stored in a seed bank. Two species, Atropa acuminata and Ephedra gerardiana, are newly identified as Vulnerable inder IUCN Red List criteria. The major threat to these species is overexploitation, and this is influenced by sociocultural patterns that require attention. I propose that the areas where a threatened species is valued are those that should be selected for conservation efforts, because they are the areas that will continue to be exploited if no action is taken. In general, seed banking presents an effective form of ex situ conservation. Improved germination conditions were discovered for some of these species, while opportunities for research are presented for others.
Contributor (person)
Cockel, Christopher
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Additional information
Dissertation submitted for the degree of Master of Science in Plant and Fungal Taxonomy, Diversity and Conservation awarded by Queen Mary, University of London. © The Author. All rights reserved. Any reference to this work should be properly acknowledged, including a citation with full bibliographic details and the URL/DOI.