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  5. Additions to and revisions of the endemic and near-endemic Acanthaceae of Ethiopia.

Additions to and revisions of the endemic and near-endemic Acanthaceae of Ethiopia.

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Resource type
Journal article
Creator (person)
Lidetu, Hanny
ORCIDORCID logo
Hoban, Gabriella
Lockyear, Olivia
Belcher, Aaron
Svahnström, Vida J.
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Darbyshire, Iain
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Date published
September 3, 2024
Abstract
Taxonomic studies in the Acanthaceae of Ethiopia and neighbouring countries reveal the presence of several previously overlooked endemic and near-endemic taxa. The Isoglossa somalensis Lindau complex is revised, resulting in the description of a new species, Isoglossa recurva Hanny & I.Darbysh. from the forests of southwest Ethiopia, and a new variety of I. somalensis, var. glandulosa Hanny, G.Hoban & I.Darbysh. from montane southeast Ethiopia. Barleria induta C.B.Clarke from Ethiopia and Eritrea, treated as B. prionitis L. subsp. induta (C.B.Clarke) Brummitt & J.R.I.Wood in the Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea (FEE), is reevaluated and found to represent two species, with B. praetermissa I.Darbysh. described from the Tigray region of northwest Ethiopia. Finally, Hypoestes microphylla Nees is resurrected as a good species, separate from the widespread H. triflora (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. under which it was treated as a synonym in FEE. Descriptions, tables of comparison and notes on the habitat, ecology and extinction risk for these taxa are provided. The first record of I. gregorii (S.Moore) Lindau for Ethiopia is also noted and a revised key to Isoglossa in Ethiopia is presented. The endemic Acanthaceae of Ethiopia now stands at 21 species (23 taxa), whilst an additional 23 species (24 taxa) are considered to be range-restricted near-endemics.
Project(s)
Priority 4: Accelerated Taxonomy
Funder
Funder nameAwards
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government, United Kingdom
Global Centre on Biodiversity for Climate project “Realising the potential of plant bioresources as nature-based solutions in African biodiversity hotspots: Supporting climate resilient sustainable development”
Bentham-Moxon Trust, United Kingdom
BMT24-2021
Journal title
Webbia
Volume
79
Issue
2
Publisher
Firenze University Press
Place of publication
Firenze, Italy
ISSN
2169-4060
eISSN
0083-7792
Date accepted
May 13, 2024
Official URL
https://doi.org/10.36253/jopt-16074
Related URL
https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/webbia/article/view/16074
Rights statement
In Copyright
Licence
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI
10.36253/jopt-16074
Keywords
New varieties
Endemism
IUCN Red List assessment
Acanthaceae
Taxonomy
Isoglossa
IUCN Red List
Ethiopia
New species
Isoglossa recurva
Diversity
New records
Isoglossa somalensis var. glandulosa
Additional information
IF = 0.21 (2023-2024)
Managed by the British Library and supported by the AHRC

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