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  5. Assessing seed desiccation responses of native trees in the Caribbean

Assessing seed desiccation responses of native trees in the Caribbean

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Resource type
Journal article
Creator (person)
Mattana, Efisio
ORCIDORCID logo
Peguero, Brígido
Di Sacco, Alice
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Agramonte, Wilvin
Encarnación Castillo, Wilkin Rafael
Jiménez, Francisco
Clase, Teodoro
Pritchard, Hugh W.
Gómez-Barreiro, Pablo
ORCIDORCID logo
Castillo-Lorenzo, Elena
ORCIDORCID logo
Terrero Encarnación, Marianny
Way, Michael J.
García, Ricardo
Ulian, Tiziana
Date published
October 9, 2019
Abstract
Native trees from the Caribbean were tested for seed desiccation responses, by adapting the “100-seed test” protocol. Ninety-seven seed lots of 91 species were collected in the Dominican Republic and tested for germination immediately after collecting, and after drying and moist storage. Seed desiccation sensitivity was assessed as a continuous variable (Viability Loss Index; VLI), based on seed germination values before and after drying. The results were compared with predictions of seed desiccation responses based on seed lot traits (initial moisture content and thousand-seed weight) and with those of published predictive models based on plant and seed traits. VLI could be calculated for seed lots of 40 species. 80% of these seed lots showed consistent results among experiments and predictive models. Issues on the set up of the experiments were discussed, as well as the species for which experimental results and predictions led to contrasting results. Overall, the “100-seed test” confirmed to be an effective tool for assessing seed desiccation responses of a diverse under-investigated woody flora, guiding the seed conservation of trees and their use in reforestation programmes. In addition, by providing new data, it might improve the performance of available predictive models.
Journal title
New Forests
Volume
51
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
ISSN
0169-4286
eISSN
1573-5095
Official URL
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11056-019-09753-6
Rights statement
In Copyright
Licence
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI
10.1007/s11056-019-09753-6
Keywords
Seed collections management
Seed mass
Orthodox seeds
Recalcitrant seeds
Ex situ conservation
Seed moisture content
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