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  5. Inocybaceae of Pakistan: a checklist and description of two novel Inocybe species using morphological and multi-locus phylogenetic evidence.

Inocybaceae of Pakistan: a checklist and description of two novel Inocybe species using morphological and multi-locus phylogenetic evidence.

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Resource type
Journal article
Creator (person)
Sana, ---
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Kiran, Munazza
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Rafique, Frazana
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Druzhinina, Irina
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Fachada, Vasco
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Date published
April 17, 2026
Abstract
The family ( , ) comprises ecologically important ectomycorrhizal fungi widely distributed across temperate and tropical forests. Pakistan hosts a diverse representation of this family, particularly species of the genus . This study presents a comprehensive checklist of members of the family reported from Pakistan. Based on the latest published data, the country contains 55 species of , including 28 of the genus , six of , ten of , and 11 of , while no records of , , or have been documented in the country to date. Additionally, two new species, and , are described herein based on integrated morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses. Phylogenetically, forms a distinct and strongly supported clade within the genus, confirming its relationship to allopatric species from Mexico, Japan, and the USA, while forms a well-supported clade within the Xanthomelas group, sister to European and . Basidiomata of are differentially characterized by a vivid orange-brown subglabrous pileus, large and broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid basidiospores, and a near absence of caulocystidia. Basidiomata of are morphologically distinct from their phylogenetic relatives by the beige to brown, distinctly scaly pileus, bulbous but weakly marginate stipe, apically restricted caulocystidia, utriform-obclavate hymenial cystidia, and subisodiametric, bluntly nodulose basidiospores. Morphological descriptions, illustrations, micrographs, and sequences of ITS+LSU- and 1-based phylogenetic analyses are presented in this article with reference to the newly described species.
Project(s)
Priority 4: Accelerated Taxonomy
Journal title
MycoKeys
Volume
131
Publisher
Pensoft Publishers
Place of publication
Sofia, Bulgaria
ISSN
1314-4057
eISSN
1314-4049
Date accepted
March 28, 2026
Official URL
https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.131.179438
Related URL
https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/179438/
Rights statement
In Copyright
Licence
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI
10.3897/mycokeys.131.179438
Keywords
Inocybe khalidii
Agaricales
Inocybe
South Asia
Basidiomycota
Inocybaceae
Inocybe floribundae
Fungal diversity
Pakistan
New species
Additional information
IF = 3.6 (2024)
Managed by the British Library and supported by the AHRC

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