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  5. Euphorbia mbuinzauensis, a new succulent species in Kenya from the Synadenium group in Euphorbia sect. Monadenium (Euphorbiaceae).

Euphorbia mbuinzauensis, a new succulent species in Kenya from the Synadenium group in Euphorbia sect. Monadenium (Euphorbiaceae).

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Resource type
Journal article
Creator (person)
Wei, Neng
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Mutie, Fredrick Munyao
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Mwachala, Geoffrey
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Grace, Olwen M.
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Hu, Guang-Wan
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Wang, Qing-Feng
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Date published
October 11, 2021
Abstract
, a succulent new species of the group in Euphorbiaceae from Makueni County, Kenya, is described and illustrated. Morphologically, it is most similar to , but differs mainly by its shrubby habit (up to 4 m), abaxial leaves surfaces with densely stellate hairs, 2–4-forked cymes, smaller bracts (ca. 2.5 × 3.0 mm), smaller cyathia (6 mm wide), crimson glands without narrow smooth margin, smaller fruits (ca. 8 × 7 mm) and ovoid seeds (ca. 1.8 × 2.2 mm). Furthermore, we performed a molecular phylogenetic analysis of the group in Euphorbia sect. Monadenium, based on complete nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) datasets. This phylogenetic inference also supports it to be a distinct species. The new species is assessed as Endangered using the IUCN criteria.
Funder
Funder nameAwards
Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Grant number SAJC202101.
CAS-SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams, China
Grant number 151853KYSB20190027.
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China
Grant number 31970211 and 32070231.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Joint PhD Training Program
Journal title
PhytoKeys
Volume
183
Publisher
Pensoft Publishers
Place of publication
Sofia, Bulgaria
ISSN
1314-2011
eISSN
1314-2003
Date accepted
August 30, 2021
Official URL
https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.183.70285
Related URL
https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/70285/
Rights statement
In Copyright
Licence
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI
10.3897/phytokeys.183.70285
Keywords
Taxonomy
East Africa
Molecular phylogeny
Succulents
Synadenium
Endangered
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