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  5. Cryptacanthus: a new genus of Acanthaceae from the Guineo-Congolian forests of tropical Africa.

Cryptacanthus: a new genus of Acanthaceae from the Guineo-Congolian forests of tropical Africa.

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Resource type
Journal article
Creator (person)
Darbyshire, Iain
ORCIDORCID logo
Kiel, Carrie A.
ORCIDORCID logo
Antonio-Domingues, Higor
ORCIDORCID logo
Cheek, Martin
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Onana, Jean-Michel
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Date published
August 22, 2025
Abstract
The new genus Cryptacanthus I.Darbysh. & Kiel (Acanthaceae: Acanthoideae: Justicieae: Justiciinae) is described from the Guineo-Congolian forests of West and Central Africa based on a combination of molecular phylogenetic data and macro- and micro-morphological studies. Previously referred to informally as the “ Rhinacanthus virens Clade”, it comprises three species currently placed in either Justicia L. or Rhinacanthus Nees, namely J. tenuipes S.Moore, R. obtusifolius (Heine) I.Darbysh. and R. virens (Nees) Milne-Redh. for which new combinations are made, plus three species endemic to Cameroon, all of which are newly described here, namely Cryptacanthus bakossii I.Darbysh., C. ebo Cheek and C. obovatus I.Darbysh., Cheek and I.Darbysh. With the exception of the widespread for which recent accounts already exist, descriptions and illustrations are provided for all of the species, and notes on their habitat preferences, distribution and extinction risk status are provided. The new species are all considered to be Critically Endangered based upon current evidence.
Project(s)
Priority 4: Accelerated Taxonomy
Funder
Funder nameAwards
National Science Foundation, United States
DEB1754845
Journal title
Kew Bulletin
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Place of publication
Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany
ISSN
0075-5974
eISSN
1874-933X
Date accepted
October 7, 2024
Official URL
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-025-10320-w
Rights statement
In Copyright
Licence
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI
10.1007/s12225-025-10320-w
Keywords
New genus
Cryptacanthus obovatus
Cryptacanthus ebo
Taxonomy
Nomenclature
IUCN Red List
Classification
New species
Cryptacanthus
Cryptacanthus bakossii
Phylogeny
Pollen
Additional information
IF = 0.9 (2024)
Managed by the British Library and supported by the AHRC

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