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  5. Taxonomic revision of the Cyathula achyranthoides group (Amaranthaceae, Achyranthoids) in continental Africa and Madagascar.

Taxonomic revision of the Cyathula achyranthoides group (Amaranthaceae, Achyranthoids) in continental Africa and Madagascar.

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Resource type
Journal article
Creator (person)
Sukhorukov, Alexander P.
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Sennikov, Alexander N.
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Cheek, Martin
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Nusbaumer, Louis
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Kushunina, Maria
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Timonin, Alexander C.
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Date published
August 1, 2025
Abstract
(now ) was described from South America and reported to be a widespread tropical plant in both Africa and the Americas. A revision of herbarium material revealed that leaf shape differs between the populations of the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. Therefore, we maintain the name s.str. for the American populations and re-instate the name for most of the African plants. Both species are found in tropical evergreen forests, mainly at low altitudes. Furthermore, two mountain species, from Madagascar and from east tropical Africa, which were previously identified as , are described as new to science. Compared to both and , these new species have short inflorescences and longer, recurved or uncinate perianths in the fertile flowers and morphologically resemble ; the latter is only known from the mountains of Equatorial Guinea (Bioko Island), south-west and (newly recorded here) North-West Regions of Cameroon. The species under study are compared with one another and with the related, pantropically distributed species ; their synonymy is verified and typifications are established. The fine-level partial florescence (cyme) structure of each species is also studied, with further taxonomic implications. seems to be restricted to west and central tropical Africa, with its range replaced eastwards by and in Madagascar by .
Project(s)
Priority 4: Accelerated Taxonomy
Journal title
PhytoKeys
Volume
260
Publisher
Pensoft Publishers
Place of publication
Sofia, Bulgaria
ISSN
1314-2011
eISSN
1314-2003
Date accepted
July 7, 2025
Official URL
https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.260.162975
Related URL
https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/162975/
Rights statement
In Copyright
Licence
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI
10.3897/phytokeys.260.162975
Keywords
Taxonomy
Morphology
Geographical distribution
Cyathula
Florescence
Madagascar
Plant morphology
Africa
Distribution
Additional information
IF = 1.5 (2024)
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