New directions in pollinator research: diversity, conflict and response to global change.
Name
New_Directions_in_Pollinator_Research.pdf
Description
visibility:open
Size
13 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (CRC64NVME)
G7co1/O5AG8=
Resource type
Journal article
Date published
June 18, 2020
Abstract
Interactions between pollinators and their plant hosts are central to maintaining global biodiversity and ensuring our food security. In this special issue, we compile reviews that summarize existing knowledge and point out key outstanding research areas to understand and safeguard pollinators, pollinators–host plant interactions and the pollination ecosystem services they provide. The vast diversity of the pollinator–plant interactions that exists on this planet still remains poorly explored, with many being associations involving a specialist pollinator partner, although historically most focus has been given to generalist pollinators, such as the honeybee. Two areas highlighted here are the ecology and evolution of oligolectic bee species, and the often-neglected groups of pollinators that forage solely at night. Advances in automated detection technologies could offer potential and complementary solutions to the current shortfall in knowledge on interactions occurring between less well-documented plant–pollinator associations, by increasing the collection range and capacity of flower visitation data over space and time. Pollinator–host plant interactions can be affected by external biotic factors, with herbivores and pathogens playing particularly important roles. Such interactions can be disrupted by modifying plant volatile and reward chemistry, with possible effects on pollinator attraction and pollination success. Mechanisms which underpin interactions between plants and their pollinators also face many anthropogenic disturbances. Reviews in this issue discuss threats from parasites and climate change to pollinator populations and plant–pollinator networks, and suggest new ways to mitigate these threats. While the protection of existing plant–pollinator networks will be a crucial goal for conservation biology, more research is needed to understand how lost interactions in degraded habitats may be restored with mutual benefits to plants and pollinators.
Funder
| Funder name | Awards |
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom | Kew Career Development Research Fellowship |
Peter Sowerby Foundation, United Kingdom | Ann Sowerby Fellow in Pollinator Health |
Journal title
Emerging Topics in Life Sciences
Volume
4
Issue
1
Publisher
Portland Press Ltd.
Place of publication
London, UK
ISSN
2397-8554
eISSN
2397-8562
Date accepted
June 1, 2020
Rights statement
In Copyright
Keywords