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  5. Flora das cangas da Serra dos Carajás, Pará, Brasil: história, área de estudos e metodologia.

Flora das cangas da Serra dos Carajás, Pará, Brasil: história, área de estudos e metodologia.

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Resource type
Journal article
Creator (person)
Viana, Pedro Lage
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Mota, Nara Furtado de Oliveira
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Gil, André dos Santos Bragança
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Salino, Alexandre
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Zappi, Daniela Cristina
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Harley, Raymond Mervyn
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Ilkiu-Borges, Anna Luiza
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Secco, Ricardo de Souza
Almeida, Thaís Elias
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Watanabe, Mauricio Takashi Coutinho
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Santos, João Ubiratan Moreira dos
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Trovó, Marcelo
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Maurity, Clóvis
Giulietti, Ana Maria
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Date published
2016
Abstract
Resumo No final da década de 1960, pesquisadores do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) iniciaram as coletas botânicas na Serra dos Carajás, resultando em um expressivo acervo e interessantes descobertas sobre a flora local, marcada por endemismos e pressão por atividades mineradoras. Em 2014, foi estabelecido o projeto "Flora das cangas da Serra dos Carajás" através da cooperação entre o MPEG e o Instituto Tecnológico Vale de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ITVDS), visando especialmente a elaboração da flora das cangas da FLONA Carajás. Um acervo de cerca de quinze mil exsicatas, depositadas principalmente nos herbários MG e BHCB além de HCJS, INPA, IAN, NY e RB constitui a base para o desenvolvimento da flora. Até o momento, a flora inclui 151 famílias de angiospermas, gimnospermas, licófitas e samambaias e briófitas (musgos e hepáticas). Neste trabalho apresentamos um breve histórico dos estudos botânicos na região, caracterização da área de estudo, e procedimentos metodológicos adotados no desenvolvimento do projeto. Também, constitui a introdução para o volume 1 da Flora das cangas de Carajás composto por 55 famílias, sendo quatro de briófitas, duas de licófitas, oito de samambaias, uma de gimnospermas e 40 de angiospermas, incluindo 139 gêneros e 248 espécies. Abstract Back in 1960 researchers from the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) began to study the Serra dos Carajás, resulting in an important series of collections, giving interesting insights in the local flora. During the last decades, intensification of expeditions to the FLONA Carajás was driven by the discovery of a high number of endemic species, coupled with mining pressure in the area. The project "Flora das cangas da Serra dos Carajás" was established in 2014 through the collaboration between MPEG and Vale Institute of Technology - Sustainable Development (ITVDS), which aimed to record systematically the knowledge of the flora associated with the cangas of the Serra dos Carajás. Nearly fifteen thousand exsiccatae currently held at several herbaria (MG, BHCB, HCJS, INPA, IAN, NY and RB) served as the base for the compilation of this flora that includes, so far, 151 families including bryophytes, ferns and seed plants. Here we present a short history of the botanical studies carried out in the region, as well as the characterization of the study area and the methodology followed by this project. This introductory chapter heads the first volume of the Flora of the cangas of the Serra de Carajás, presenting the first 55 plant families, four of bryophytes (two of mosses and two liverworts), two of lycophytes, eight of ferns, one gymnosperm and 40 families angiosperms, treating 139 genera and 248 species.
Funder
Funder nameAwards
Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Brazil / Vale Technological Institute, Brazil / Fundação Amparo e Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa, Brazil
MPEG/ITVDS/FADESP (01205.000250/2014-10)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Brazil
Process 455505/2014-4
Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Brazil / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Brazil / Vale Technological Institute, Brazil
Institutional Capacitation Programme (MPEG/MCTI) - Call n°13/2015 MCTI/CNPq/VALE-ITV
Journal title
Rodriguésia
Volume
67
Issue
5 spe
Publisher
FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
Place of publication
São Paulo, SP, Brazil
ISSN
0370-6583
eISSN
2175-7860
Date accepted
November 8, 2016
Official URL
https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201667501
Related URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602016000501107&lng=pt&tlng=pt
Rights statement
In Copyright
Licence
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI
10.1590/2175-7860201667501
Keywords
Taxonomy
Campos rupestres
Amazon
Pará (Brazil)
Serra dos Carajás (Brazil)
Ironstone savannas
Floristics
Brazil
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