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  5. Pedunculate Club-rush Bolboschoenus laticarpus (Cyperaceae) ‒ an overlooked native or a spreading neophyte?

Pedunculate Club-rush Bolboschoenus laticarpus (Cyperaceae) ‒ an overlooked native or a spreading neophyte?

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Resource type
Journal article
Creator (person)
Rumsey, Frederick J.
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Crouch, Helena J.
Lansdown, Richard V.
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Spencer, Mark A.
Date published
May 21, 2019
Abstract
Bolboschoenus laticarpus Marhold, Hroudová, Zákravský & Ducháček (for which we suggest the common name Pedunculate Club-rush) is reported from the British Isles and the characters which distinguish it from B. maritimus (L.) Palla are given. The known English distribution is presented and placed in its wider geographical context. The ecology and history of this species in Britain are outlined and its likely status is considered. B. laticarpus is locally abundant and widely distributed in a range of natural and artificial habitats, particularly within the Somerset Levels and also in the flood plains of some larger rivers, where it is now known to have been long persistent. B. laticarpus appears to be a successful colonist, having arrived recently in several newly created, artificial habitats. The mode of introduction is unknown but believed to be natural, and indeed elsewhere in Europe it is reportedly increasing within its natural range, perhaps as a consequence of changes in land-use, eutrophication and potentially climate. We therefore regard it as a native taxon.
Journal title
British & Irish Botany
Volume
1
Issue
2
Publisher
Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
Place of publication
UK
eISSN
2632-4970
Official URL
https://doi.org/10.33928/bib.2019.01.091
Related URL
https://www.britishandirishbotany.org/index.php/bib/article/view/17
Rights statement
In Copyright
Licence
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI
10.33928/bib.2019.01.091
Keywords
Taxonomy
Status
Fruit anatomy
Geographical distribution
Great Britain
Somerset Levels (England)
Bolboschoenus laticarpus
Additional information
IF unknown.
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