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  5. Tropical Seed Trait Database: advancing seed functional ecology in the world's most biodiverse region

Tropical Seed Trait Database: advancing seed functional ecology in the world's most biodiverse region

Resource type
Journal article
Creator (person)
Oliveira, Davi N.
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Ordóñez‐Parra, Carlos A.
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Chen, Si‐Chong
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Arnold, A. Elizabeth
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Davis, Adam S.
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Date published
May 17, 2026
Abstract

Plant functional traits connect biodiversity to ecosystem processes, serving as key metrics for assessing how biota responds to environmental conditions. Functional seed traits are critical because they underpin recruitment and colonization, shaping biodiversity patterns and influencing ecosystem resilience. Yet, seed traits remain underrepresented in major data repositories, with severe gaps in the tropics. Climatic, geological, and historical differences between tropical and temperate regions drive distinct regeneration dynamics, suggesting that the paucity of tropical seed trait data limits our ability to predict regeneration niches and weakens global models largely based on temperate ecosystems. To address this gap, we introduce the Tropical Seed Trait Database (TSTD), an open‐access repository spanning the full ecological spectrum of tropical seeds. The TSTD is conceived as a community‐driven repository of primary data contributed directly by data owners, rather than as a secondary aggregation of global databases. It was built through contributions from ecologists working across all tropical regions, reached through direct contact, and its first version compiles 78 datasets, totaling 137 583 records across 44 functional traits. Covering 5115 species in 33 countries, with the Neotropics overrepresented, the TSTD marks a crucial step toward more inclusive, globally representative trait databases that can open multiple research avenues.

Organisational unit
Science
Contributor (person)
Simioni, Willian Barbosa
Author
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Barranco‐Pérez, Willinton Andrés
Author
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Varela, Yara Cristina Da Silva
Author
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Athugala, Yasoja S.
Author
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Newby, Zoe‐Joy
Author
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Project(s)
Priority 2: Trait Diversity and Function
Priority 1: Ecosystem Stewardship
Funder
Funder nameISNIAwards
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Brazil
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Brazil
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Journal title
New Phytologist
Article number
nph.71268
Publisher
Wiley
Place of publication
UK
ISSN
0028-646X
eISSN
1469-8137
Date accepted
March 30, 2026
Official URL
https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71268
Rights statement
In Copyright
DOI
10.1111/nph.71268
Alternate identifier
nph.71268
Keywords
Seed ecological spectrum
Plant regeneration
Big data
Regeneration niche
Seed ecology
Additional information
IF = 8.1 (2024)
Managed by the British Library and supported by the AHRC

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