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  5. Storing accepted scientific names alone can lead to misinterpretation of botanical data.

Storing accepted scientific names alone can lead to misinterpretation of botanical data.

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Resource type
Journal article
Creator (person)
Richard-Bollans, Adam
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Allkin, Bob
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Civita, Francesco
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Patmore, Kristina
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Govaerts, Rafaël
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Date published
April 22, 2026
Abstract
Botanists use accepted scientific names from authoritative databases to standardise taxonomic classifications. As taxonomic understanding evolves, these databases are updated, causing accepted names to change over time. A key decision when creating datasets about plants is whether to store the scientific names as originally recorded in a data source or to resolve them to currently accepted names. This decision partly depends on the of name resolution across taxonomic database versions: if name A resolves to B as the ‘accepted’ name in one version, and B to C in a later version, will A also resolve to C in that later version? Using the World Checklist of Vascular Plants and World Flora Online, we demonstrate that this transitivity fails for approximately 1% and 6% of names, respectively, and that the number of these discrepancies increases as new taxonomy versions are released. We recommend that botanical datasets store verbatim names as found and resolve them to accepted names as close to the point of end-use as possible, using the most recent taxonomic database.
Project(s)
Priority 3: Digital Revolution
Funder
Funder nameAwards
Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
Biomedical Resources Grant (223746/Z/21/Z)
Journal title
Scientific Reports
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Place of publication
Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany
eISSN
2045-2322
Date accepted
March 30, 2026
Official URL
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-47142-0
Related URL
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-47142-0
Rights statement
In Copyright
Licence
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI
10.1038/s41598-026-47142-0
Keywords
Taxonomy
Nomenclature
Taxonomic databases
World Flora Online (WFO)
Taxonomic name resolution
World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Additional information
IF = 3.9 (2024)
Managed by the British Library and supported by the AHRC

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