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Journal article
Hyaloscypha albohyalina. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
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Stylodothis puccinioides . [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
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Eutypella leprosa. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
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A new dry forest species, Phyllarthron arenicola (Bignoniaceae: Coleeae), from North-Western Madagascar.
Rakotoarisoa, Solofo E. ; Rabarijaona, Romer N. ; Goyder, David J.
Dry forests, Bongolava Forest Corridor, Phyllarthron arenicola, Dry and semi-arid zones, White sand, New species, and Madagascar
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Journal article
Coulteria sousae (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae), a New Species from the Rio Balsas Depression, Mexico.
A new species of the genus from the seasonally dry forest of the Rio Balsas Depression, Mexico is described and illustrated. is morphologically most similar to but differs from it by having smaller flowers (1 cm long), long stipitate fruit, leaflets that are glabrous and coriaceous at maturity, and an... -
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Notes on the flora of the Yucatan peninsula V: New records and miscellaneous notes for the family Leguminosae.
Two novelties of the family Leguminosae, Acaciella villosa (Sw.) Britton et Rose and Zornia gemella Vogel, are reported for the first time from the Yucatan Peninsula Biotic Province. Additionally, information on two other little known species is included: Rhynchosia americana (Mill.) Metz, and Senna reticulata (Willd.) H.S.Irwin et Barneby. Lastly,...Duno-de-Stefano, Rodrigo ; Rico-Arce, Lourdes ; Martínez-Bernal, Angélica ; Gutiérrez-Báez, Celso
Leguminosae, Mexico, Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico), and Yucatan Peninsula Biotic Province (Mexico)
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Journal article
Re-establishment of Pithecellobium subglobosum in Colombia and Venezuela (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae, tribe Ingeae).
Pithecellobium subglobosum is re-established as a species and P. concinnum and P. larense are referred to its synonymy. A critical analysis of type specimens of Pithecellobium section Pithecellobium from the Neotropic as well as many other herbarium collections shows that P. subglobosum is a morphologically distinct species related to P.... -
Journal article
A new combination of Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) with two new records from Thailand.
Strobilanthes spirei is proposed as a new combination of Clinacanthus spirei. Strobilanthes hypomalla and S. spirei are newly recorded for Thailand. The lectotypification of S. hypomalla is made. A detailed description of morphology and pollen features is provided as well as photographs, distribution map, ecology and taxonomic notes.Kladwong, Pornchai ; Chantaranothai, Pranom
Floristic, Nomenclature, Strobilanthes spirei, New combination, Lectotype, Pollen, Strobilanthinae, Lamiales, and New records
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Journal article
Impacts of drought and elevated temperature on the seeds of malting barley.
High seed quality is key to agricultural production, which is increasingly affected by climate change. We studied the effects of drought and elevated temperature during seed production on key seed quality traits of two genotypes of malting barley ( L.). Plants of a “Hana-type” landrace (B1) were taller, flowered earlier... -
Journal article
Rhabdotosperma saudiarabicum (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from Saudi Arabia.
A new species of (Scrophulariaceae) is described from southwestern Saudi Arabia. For 75 years, the species was confused with and . The new species is illustrated with information on identification, distribution, specimens examined, habitat, conservation status, phenology, etymology, and taxonomic notes. -
Journal article
Palynology of Amicia Kunth. (Leguminosae – Papilionoideae – Dalbergieae – Informal Adesmia clade) set in a systematic and phylogenetic context.
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Highly glycosylated flavonols with an O-linked branched pentasaccharide from Iberis saxatilis (Brassicaceae).
Prescott, Thomas A. K. ; Kite, Geoffrey C. ; Porter, Elaine A. ; Veitch, Nigel C.
Iberis saxatilis, Flavonol pentaglycosides, NMR, Cryoprobe, Brassicaceae, MS/MS, 2BC, and Isorhamnetin
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Journal article
Enhanced Profiling of Flavonol Glycosides in the Fruits of Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides).
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Quinolizidine alkaloid status of Acosmium s.s., Guianodendron and Leptolobium, the segregate genera of Acosmium s.l.
Kite, G. C. ; Cardoso, D. ; Veitch, N. C. ; Lewis, G. P.
Guianodendrine, Acosmium s.s., Leptolobium, Quinolizidine alkaloids, Guianodendron, Leguminosae, and Stachydrine
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Phenolic Profile Characterization of Chemlali Olive Stones by Liquid Chromatography-Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry.
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The global spectrum of plant form and function: enhanced species-level trait dataset.
Here we provide the ‘Global Spectrum of Plant Form and Function Dataset’, containing species mean values for six vascular plant traits. Together, these traits –plant height, stem specific density, leaf area, leaf mass per area, leaf nitrogen content per dry mass, and diaspore (seed or spore) mass – define the... -
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Deep Insights Into the Plastome Evolution and Phylogenetic Relationships of the Tribe Urticeae (Family Urticaceae).
Urticeae , a tribe of Urticaceae well-known for their stinging trichomes, consists of more than 10 genera and approximately 220 species. Relationships within this tribe remain poorly known due to the limited molecular and taxonomic sampling in previous studies, and chloroplast genome (CP genome/plastome) evolution is still largely unaddressed. To... -
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A new species of Ternstroemia (Pentaphylacaceae) from La Amistad Binational Park and World Heritage Property, Costa Rica and Panama.
Ternstroemia amistadensis Q. Jiménez & D. Santam., a new tree species from La Amistad International Park in Costa Rica and Panama, is described and illustrated. Ternstroemia amistadensis is assessed as Near Threatened, It may be may be distinguished from other species in the genus based on its obovate, coriaceous and... -
Journal article
Palaeo-precipitation is a major determinant of palm species richness patterns across Madagascar: a tropical biodiversity hotspot.
The distribution of rainforest in many regions across the Earth was strongly affected by Pleistocene ice ages. However, the extent to which these dynamics are still important for modern-day biodiversity patterns within tropical biodiversity hotspots has not been assessed. We employ a comprehensive dataset of Madagascan palms (Arecaceae) and climate...Rakotoarinivo, Mijoro ; Blach-Overgaard, Anne ; Baker, William J. ; Dransfield, John ; Moat, Justin …
Species richness, Palaeoclimate, Arecaceae, Palms, Last ice age, and Madagascar
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The re-emergence of Liberica coffee as a major crop plant.
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Phylogenetic study of Plectranthus, Coleus and allies (Lamiaceae): taxonomy, distribution and medicinal use.
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Phylogeny and historical biogeography of Isodon (Lamiaceae): Rapid radiation in south-west China and Miocene overland dispersal into Africa.
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Himantoglossum hircinum (Lizard Orchid) reviewed in the light of new morphological and molecular observations.
Bateman, R. M. ; Rudall, P. J. ; Hawkins, J. A. ; Sramkó, G
Internal Transcribed Spacer, LEAFY, Morphometrics, Floral ontogeny, Geographic distribution, Himantoglossum hircinum, and Climate change
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Journal article
The mirror crack'd: both pigment and structure contribute to the glossy blue appearance of the mirror orchid, Ophrys speculum.
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Ultrastructure of stomatal development in early-divergent angiosperms reveals contrasting patterning and pre-patterning.
Rudall, Paula J. ; Knowles, Emma V. W.
Epidermal pre-patterning, ANITA, Early-divergent angiosperms, Perigenous stomata, Stomatal development, Mesogenous stomata, and Meristemoids
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Journal article
From Acacia To Ziziphus: Plant Names Commemorating The Botanist William Roxburgh.
More than 400 validly published names of vascular plants and Charales honouring William Roxburgh (1751–1815) are listed with the currently accepted names for these taxa and their typification. Some 50 species names commemorating Roxburgh remain in current use. In total, 173 lectotypes and 2 neotypes are designated here to fix...Turner, Ian M.
Nomenclature, India, Typification, and Eponyms
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Journal article
The role of the tryptophan-NAD + pathway in a mouse model of severe malnutrition induced liver dysfunction.
Mortality in children with severe malnutrition is strongly related to signs of metabolic dysfunction, such as hypoglycemia. Lower circulating tryptophan levels in children with severe malnutrition suggest a possible disturbance in the tryptophan-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (TRP-NAD+) pathway and subsequently in NAD+ dependent metabolism regulator sirtuin1 (SIRT1). Here we show that...Hu, Guanlan ; Ling, Catriona ; Chi, Lijun ; Thind, Mehakpreet K. ; Furse, Samuel …
Liver diseases, Energy metabolism, Tryptophan-NAD+ pathway, and Malnutrition
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Four o'clock pollination biology: nectaries, nectar and flower visitors in Nyctaginaceae from southern South America.
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Recircumscription of the Nepenthes alata group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with four new species.
An overview of Nepenthes in the Philippines is presented. Four new species, Nepenthes extincta sp. nov., N. kitanglad sp. nov., N. kurata sp. nov. and N. leyte sp. nov. are described and illustrated from the Philippines and placed in the Nepenthes alata group. An updated circumscription and key to the...Cheek, Martin ; Jebb, Matthew
Conservation, Threatened, Ultramafic, Philippines, Nepenthes alata group, and Mindanao (Philippines)
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Three new or resurrected species of Leptonychia (Sterculiaceae- Byttneriaceae-Malvaceae) from West-Central Africa.
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The Nepenthes micramphora (Nepenthaceae) group, with two new species from Mindanao, Philippines.
The N. micramphora group is erected to accommodate the species N. micramphora, N. abgracilis sp. nov. and N. cid sp. nov. from submontane habitats in Mindanao, Philippines. An overview of the genus in the Philippines is presented in the context of recent discoveries. The greater taxonomic importance of pitcher characters... -
Journal article
Diversification of Amazonian spiny tree rats in genus Makalata (Rodentia, Echimyidae): Cryptic diversity, geographic structure and drivers of speciation.
Amazonian mammal diversity is exceptionally high, yet new taxonomic discoveries continue to be made and many questions remain for understanding its diversification through time and space. Here we investigate the diversification of spiny rats in the genus , whose species are strongly associated with seasonally flooded forests, watercourses and flooded... -
Journal article
The International Oryza Map Alignment Project (IOMAP): The Americas - Past achievements and future directions.
The wild relatives of rice hold unexplored genetic diversity that can be employed to feed an estimated population of 10 billion by 2050. The Oryza Map Alignment Project (OMAP) initiated in 2003 has provided comprehensive genomic resources for comparative, evolutionary and functional characterization of the wild relatives of rice, facilitating... -
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Phylogeny and systematics of the tribe Sonerileae (Melastomataceae) in Africa: A revised taxonomic classification.
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Potential Distribution of Cedrela odorata L. in Mexico according to Its Optimal Thermal Range for Seed Germination under Different Climate Change Scenarios.
Cedrela odorata is a native tree of economic importance, as its wood is highly demanded in the international market. In this work, the current and future distributions of C. odorata in Mexico under climate change scenarios were analyzed according to their optimal temperature ranges for seed germination. For the present... -
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Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal wild plants in the Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Lebanon.
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Repetophragma cambrense. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
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Landscape dynamics and diversification of the megadiverse South American freshwater fish fauna.
Landscape dynamics are widely thought to govern the tempo and mode of continental radiations, yet the effects of river network rearrangements on dispersal and lineage diversification remain poorly understood. We integrated an unprecedented occurrence dataset of 4,967 species with a newly compiled, time-calibrated phylogeny of South American freshwater fishes—the most... -
Journal article
Correcting A Minor Error: A New Name For A Marantaceae Species From New Guinea.
TURNER, I. M. 2022. Correcting a minor error: a new name for a Marantaceae species from New Guinea. Reinwardtia 21(2): 81‒82. — The new name, Phrynium cominsia I.M.Turner, and lectotype are published for Cominsia minor Valeton (Marantaceae)Turner, Ian
Nomenclature, Indonesia, Phrynium, Cominsia, Nomen novum, Lectotype, and New Guinea
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Journal article
Annotated Checklist Of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) Of Sumatra, Indonesia.
WANG, Q. W., BRAMLEY, G. L. C., ATKINS, H. J. & KARTONEGORO, A. 2022. Annotated checklist of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) of Sumatra, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 21(2): 63‒80. — There are 53 species and three varieties of Sumatran Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) included in the checklist. Thirty-three lectotypes and four neotypes have been assigned, including...Wang, Qing Wen ; Bramley, Gemma L.C. ; Atkins, Hannah J. ; Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman
Southeast Asia, Typification, Cyrtandra, Endemic plants, and Sumatra
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Journal article
Rowans, Whitebeams and Service Trees.
Fay, Michael F. ; Rich, Tim C. G.
Taxonomy, Nomenclature, and Sorbus
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Three new species in the Achariaceae from Peninsular Malaysia.
One new species of Hydnocarpus Gaertn. and two new species of Ryparosa Blume from Peninsular Malaysia are described. Hydnocarpus perakensis Pannell is most similar to H.nanus King, but its fruits are larger and the leaves are hairy. Ryparosa suboppositifolia Pannell is most like R. acuminata Merr., but its leaves are...Pannell, C. M.
Ryparosa, Malaysia, Flora of Peninsular Malaysia, Indumentum, New species, Achariaceae, and Hydnocarpus
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Traditional, Therapeutic Uses and Phytochemistry of Terrestrial European Orchids and Implications for Conservation.
The Orchidaceae family accounts for about 28,000 species, and most of them are mentioned in the folk medicine of nations around the world. The use of terrestrial orchids in European and Mediterranean regions has been reported since ancient times, but little information is available on their medicinal properties, as well...Bazzicalupo, Miriam ; Calevo, Jacopo ; Smeriglio, Antonella ; Cornara, Laura
Orchidaceae, Threatened species, Ethnobotany, Biological properties, Medicinal plants, Europe, and Conservation
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Mapping the root systems of individual trees in a natural community using genotyping‐by‐sequencing.