Solar radiation, Plant–climate interactions, Biogeography, Growth form, Temperature, Net primary productivity, Functional trait, Precipitation, Clonal growth and reproduction, and Soil

Germination, Dispersal, Seedling establishment, Functional trait, Soil seed bank, Persistence, and Seed

Seed defence, Seed mass , Seed predation, Seed dispersal, Granivory, Rodent, and Functional trait

Dry fruit, Fleshy fruit, Temperate, Functional trait, Partial R2, Subtropical, Fruit type, Climate factor, Phylogeny, and Tropical