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2023
Journal article
Grayanotoxin I variation across tissues and species of Rhododendron suggests pollinator-herbivore defence trade-offs.
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2022
Journal article
Cytotoxicity of Fenugreek Sprout and Seed Extracts and Their Bioactive Constituents on MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells.
Trigonella foenum-graecum L. (fenugreek), a member of the legume family (Fabaceae), is a promising source of bioactive phytochemicals, which explains its traditional use for a variety of metabolic disorders including cancer. The current study aimed to evaluate extracts of fenugreek seeds and sprouts, and some of their constituents, to compare...Khoja, Kholoud K. ; Howes, Melanie-Jayne R. ; Hider, Robert ; Sharp, Paul A. ; Farrell, Iain W. …
Cytotoxicity, Fenugreek, MCF-7, Trigonella foenum-graecum, Cancer, and Iron
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2022
Journal article
Host and gut microbiome modulate the antiparasitic activity of nectar metabolites in a bumblebee pollinator.
Koch, Hauke ; Welcome, Vita ; Kendal-Smith, Amy ; Thursfield, Lucy ; Farrell, Iain W. …
Disease, Trypanosomatidae, Host–parasite ecology, Gut microbiota, Bee health, and Phytochemistry
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2021
Journal article
Agri-environment scheme nectar chemistry can suppress the social epidemiology of parasites in an important pollinator.
Folly, Arran J. ; Koch, Hauke ; Farrell, Iain W. ; Stevenson, Philip C. ; Brown, Mark J. F.
Sainfoin, Phytochemical, Caffeine, Emergent infectious disease, Bumblebee, and Microsporidia
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2021
Journal article
Pollen sterols are associated with phylogeny and environment but not with pollinator guilds.
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2021
Journal article
Contrasting effects of the alkaloid ricinine on the capacity of Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles coluzzii to transmit Plasmodium falciparum.
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2020
Journal article
Extracts of Common Pesticidal Plants Increase Plant Growth and Yield in Common Bean Plants
Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is an important food and cash crop in many countries. Bean crop yields in sub-Saharan Africa are on average 50% lower than the global average, which is largely due to severe problems with pests and diseases as well as poor soil fertility exacerbated by low-input smallholder...Mkindi, Angela G. ; Tembo, Yolice L.B. ; Mbega, Ernest R. ; Kendal-Smith, Amy ; Farrell, Iain W. …
tryptophan, phenylalanine, rutin, botanicals, induced systemic response, and foliar fertiliser
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2020
Journal article
Assessing Chemical Mechanisms Underlying the Effects of Sunflower Pollen on a Gut Pathogen in Bumble Bees.
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2019
Journal article
Phytochemical Analysis of Tephrosia vogelii across East Africa Reveals Three Chemotypes that Influence Its Use as a Pesticidal Plant
Tephrosia vogelii is a plant species chemically characterized by the presence of entomotoxic rotenoids and used widely across Africa as a botanical pesticide. Phytochemical analysis was conducted to establish the presence and abundance of the bioactive principles in this species across three countries in East Africa: Tanzania, Kenya, and Malawi....Mkindi, Angela G. ; Tembo, Yolice ; Mbega, Ernest R. ; Medvecky, Beth ; Kendal-Smith, Amy …
deguelin, chemotype 3, botanical insecticides, spatial-temporal variation, and rotenoids
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2019
Journal article
Mechanisms in mutualisms: a chemically mediated thrips pollination strategy in common elder
The concept of flower-feeding thrips as pollinating insects in temperate regions is rarely considered as they are more frequently regarded to be destructive florivores feeding on pollen and surrounding plant tissue. Combining laboratory and field-based studies we examined interactions between Sambucus nigra (elderflower) and Thrips major within their native range...