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Book chapter
Optimization of cryopreservation protocols for zygotic embryos of Citrus reticulata
Citrus seeds are known to have short life spans in conventional seed banks. Seed of most Citrus species show a typical intermediate storage behaviour where they survive desiccation to c. 7-10%. However, longevity is compromised at this low moisture content at sub-zero temperatures. Cryopreservation of zygotic embryos is an option...Nadarajan, J ; Akter, A
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Book chapter
The Flora of Angola: Collectors, Richness and Endemism
Angola is botanically rich and floristically diverse, but is still very unevenly explored with very few collections from the eastern half of the country. We present an overview of historical and current botanical activity in Angola, and point to some areas of future research. Approximately 6850 species are native to...Goyder, David ; Gonçalves, Francisco
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Book chapter
Traditional Chinese Medicine Herbal Drugs: From Heritage to Future Developments
Traditional Chinese medicineTraditional chinese medicine(TCM) refers to medicine that has been collected, processed, prepared, and applied in clinics under the guidance of TCM theory. TCM herbal drugs mainly come from natural medicinal ingredients and their processed products, including plant medicine, animal medicine, mineral drugs, and parts of chemical biological preparation....Fan, Tai-Ping ; Zhu, Yingli ; Leon, Christine ; Franz, Gerhard ; Bender, Andreas …
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Book chapter
Aloe tormentorii
This chapter describes the botanical and phytochemical profiles of Aloe tormentorii (Xanthorrhoeaceae), a severely threatened endemic medicinal plant from the Mauritius Islands. Leaf extracts are rich in anthraquinones, flavonoids including 4-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid (not present in other Mascarene Aloes). A. tormentorii leaf extracts have been validated for their antimicrobial, antioxidant, and...Lobine, Devina ; Sanmukhiya, Mala Ranghoo ; Soulange, Joyce Govinden ; Pynee, Kersley ; Howes, Melanie J.R. …
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Book chapter
Aloe purpurea
Aloe purpurea (Xanthorrhoeaceae) is a threatened species endemic to Mauritius Islands. Leaf parts are used in folk medicine to treat minor ailments and are used as an antispasmodic. The antimicrobial, antioxidant, and wound healing attributes of A. purpurea have been tested and have been linked to the presence of many...Sanmukhiya, Mala Ranghoo ; Soulange, Joyce Govinden ; Lobine, Devina ; Howes, Melanie J.R. ; Chazot, Paul
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Book chapter
Aloe macra
The present chapter reviews the botany, phytochemistry, and biological properties of Aloe macra (Xanthorrhoeaceae), a critically endangered medicinal plant endemic to Reunion Island (France). Similarly to all Mascarene Aloes, A. macra is rich in anthraquinones and flavonoids namely apigenin and isoorientin. Interestingly, isoorientin has been detected in A. macra only,...Soulange, Joyce Govinden ; Sanmukhiya, Mala Ranghoo ; Lobine, Devina ; Lavergne, Christophe ; Howes, Melanie J.R. …